Healthcare in Sweden is primarily governed by the regional authorities, which means that some differences exist across the country in how care is organised and delivered.
Primary care, provided through health centres, is usually the first point of contact when seeking medical help. When you contact a health centre, a medical assessment is carried out to determine what care you need and how urgently.
Primary care teams often include general practitioners, district nurses, psychologists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, dietitians, podiatrists, and social workers.
Home care is provided by the municipality and aims to help people remain safely in their own homes. Most recipients are over 65, but younger individuals may qualify due to illness or disability.
Support may include:
Fees are regulated by the municipality and are based on income and level of support required. To apply, contact your municipality’s care needs assessor.
Home healthcare allows you to receive medical care at home if leaving the house is difficult. Services may include blood tests, visits from nurses or doctors, and basic medical treatments.
In Stockholm, home healthcare is managed by health centres; elsewhere in Sweden it is managed by regional authorities.
Personal assistance. If you are under 66 and have a long-term disability that significantly affects daily life, you may be entitled to personal assistance. Eligibility depends on the nature and extent of the disability.
Emergency and hospitcal care. Urgent care centres offer extended hours and drop-in services for non life threatening conditions.
Emergency hospitals provide more advanced care. There, medical staff assess your condition and prioritise treatment. Most examinations can be carried out at emergency hospitals, and admission decisions are usually made in the emergency department.
Specialist care. If you require care beyond what primary care can provide, you may receive a referral to specialist care. Most specialist services require a referral from a doctor. Specialist care is available in both hospitals and outpatient clinics.
Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for people with serious or incurable illnesses. It addresses physical, psychological, social, and existential needs, and also supports family members.
Palliative care can be provided at home or in hospital. Basic palliative care may be delivered through home care services, while more complex cases may require specialised palliative teams. Availability varies across regions, so consult your doctor for local information.
Advanced Home Healthcare (ASIH) allows hospital-level treatments, including cancer care and specialised palliative support, to be provided in the home.
Supported housing and special accommodation. If you are over 65 and cannot manage at home despite support services, you may qualify for special accommodation, staffed around the clock. These residences are managed by municipalities and include healthcare professionals such as nurses and nursing assistants.
Contact your municipality’s care assessor for more information.
Day activities are often available for people with dementia or cognitive impairment. These programs offer social interaction, memory stimulation, and physical activity. Transportation to and from the facility is usually provided.
Day services are offered by municipalities. Contact your local care assessor to learn about options in your area.
